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Indonesia is a country that has law as its foundation, where every action
that is taken by government or other institutions including society organizations
must be based on law. Related to that case, in order to achieve justice in Indonesia,
criminal punishment issue has to be discussed because it is related to human right
and value. Thought about the purpose of punishment believed by people nowadays
is actually not a new thought, but has been influenced by some experts’s thoughts in
some centuries ago who had delivered their opinions about rechtvaardigingsgrond,
whether expert who had seen the punishment as a criminal punishment or expert
who had seen it as only a punishment.Beneath it all, there are four thoughts about
the aim to achieve by giving punishment: (1) To fix the behavior that deviate from
social norms into a good man and can live in society; (2) To teach them a lesson so
they will not do crime; (3) To make the criminal not able to do the same crime by
keeping them away and isolated from society; dan, (4) To pay for their guiltiness by
giving revenge. From explanation above, it is clear that in a criminal punishment
process every humanity values must be put first. Law is not created only for
revenge, but more to fix the character and moral of the criminal so that they can be
more conscious and will not do crime anymore. In determining a punishment, the
meaning of crime, criminal and criminal punishments have to be understood.
Kata Kunci : cutimengunjungikeluarga, narapidana, lembagapermasyarakatan
